Next Boyfriend

Marriage & Long-Term · 15 min read

Turn Towards Instead of Away

As part of his research, Dr. John Gottman conducted a study with newlyweds, then followed up with them six years later. Many of the couples remained together.

Turn Towards Instead of Away — Marriage & Long-Term article on Next Boyfriend

Staff Writer · July 19, 2026

Our take

In an era of endless swiping and fleeting connections, it's easy to feel lost in the search for genuine, lasting love. We’re told to look for grand gestures or sparkling chemistry, but what if the real secret to enduring relationships lies in the small, almost imperceptible moments? Dr. John Gottman's groundbreaking research reveals that the true foundation of partnership isn't built on fireworks, but on how consistently we acknowledge and engage with our partners in the mundane. This isn't just about married life; it's a critical blueprint for every woman navigating dating today, showing us how to build relationships that truly stick, from the very first connection.

Key takeaways

  • Imagine a world where the secret to enduring love isn't about perfectly compatible star signs or finding your soulmate through some mystical encounter, but rather about a series of tiny, often overlooked interactions.
  • So, what exactly is a "bid for connection"?
  • When a bid for connection is made, Gottman’s research identifies three fundamental responses, each with profound implications for the relationship's trajectory:
  • Understanding what these responses are is one thing; understanding why we default to turning away or against is another.

The Unseen Architecture of Lasting Love: Gottman's Groundbreaking Revelation

Imagine a world where the secret to enduring love isn't about perfectly compatible star signs or finding your soulmate through some mystical encounter, but rather about a series of tiny, often overlooked interactions. This isn't a fairy tale; it's the profound reality uncovered by Dr. John Gottman, a titan in relationship research. Through decades of observing couples, his work has stripped away romantic myths to reveal the gritty, beautiful truth of what makes relationships thrive or wither.

At the core of Gottman's findings, famously detailed in his study with newlyweds, lies a concept so simple yet so powerful: "bids for connection." He followed these couples for six years, meticulously documenting their interactions. The results were nothing short of astonishing. The couples who remained together after six years weren’t those who never argued or who had the most passionate sex; they were the ones who, in the quiet, everyday moments, chose to "turn towards" each other an astounding 86% of the time. In stark contrast, couples who eventually divorced turned towards each other only 33% of the time. This isn't just a statistic; it's a profound blueprint for understanding and building healthy relationships, offering a scientific lens through which to view the very architecture of love. For modern women, this insight is invaluable, shifting our focus from chasing elusive perfection to cultivating intentional engagement in every interaction.

Decoding the "Bid for Connection": Your Partner's Invisible Signals

So, what exactly is a "bid for connection"? It’s any attempt, big or small, verbal or non-verbal, direct or indirect, to get a partner’s attention, affection, support, or any other positive response. Think of it as reaching out, a subtle offering of a conversational thread, an invitation to engage. These bids are the fundamental currency of emotional connection, the tiny building blocks that, over time, construct a fortress of trust and intimacy.

Bids can manifest in countless ways. They might be a simple sigh after a long day, a comment like, "Wow, look at that sunset," or a question, "Guess what happened at work today?" They can be a shared laugh over a silly meme, a gentle touch on your arm as you walk past, or a brief glance across a crowded room. Sometimes, they’re explicit, like "I'm feeling a bit down, can we talk?" More often, especially in the early stages of dating, they’re subtle and easy to miss: a partner tagging you in a social media post, sending you a song they like, or sharing a minor anecdote about their day. For women navigating the complexities of modern dating, recognizing these bids — both yours and theirs — is a superpower. It's the difference between building a bridge and letting a chasm grow.

The Three Paths: Turn Towards, Turn Away, Turn Against

When a bid for connection is made, Gottman’s research identifies three fundamental responses, each with profound implications for the relationship's trajectory:

  1. Turning Towards: This is the golden response. It means you acknowledge the bid, show interest, and engage with your partner. If he says, "Look at that sunset!", turning towards means saying, "It's beautiful! The colors are incredible," or even just, "Yeah, it really is." It could be a simple nod, eye contact, or asking a follow-up question. It's about being present and signaling that you see and value their attempt to connect. This response builds trust, intimacy, and strengthens the emotional bond, making your partner feel seen, heard, and appreciated. It’s the consistent choice that the successful couples in Gottman's study made, over and over again.

  2. Turning Away: This response involves ignoring, dismissing, or showing disinterest in the bid. If he says, "Look at that sunset!", turning away could be continuing to scroll through your phone, changing the subject, or giving a noncommittal grunt without looking up. It might not be intentionally malicious, but the effect is the same: the bid is not met. Over time, consistent turning away communicates to your partner that their attempts to connect are not valued, leading to feelings of loneliness, resentment, and a gradual emotional distance. The partner stops making bids, believing they'll only be ignored.

  3. Turning Against: This is the most damaging response, characterized by hostility, criticism, or sarcasm in response to a bid. If he says, "Look at that sunset!", turning against could be a sarcastic, "Oh great, another sunset picture, are you going to post it on Instagram?" or a critical, "Can you just focus on dinner for a second?" This response not only rejects the bid but also injects negativity and conflict into the interaction. It creates immediate defensiveness, erodes trust rapidly, and can quickly escalate into arguments, making it incredibly difficult to rebuild connection. This response is a significant red flag, signaling deeper issues within the relationship that often need urgent attention.

Why We Turn Away (and the Silent Damage It Inflicts)

Understanding what these responses are is one thing; understanding why we default to turning away or against is another. In our fast-paced, hyper-connected yet often disconnected world, there are myriad reasons why we might inadvertently shut down bids for connection:

  • Distraction: Our phones, endless notifications, work demands, and the sheer mental load of modern life often pull our attention away. A partner's bid can easily get lost in the noise. We're physically present but mentally elsewhere.
  • Emotional Overwhelm: Sometimes, we're simply too stressed, tired, or emotionally drained to engage. The thought of adding another emotional interaction to our plate feels impossible, even if it's a small one.
  • Fear of Vulnerability: Making or receiving a bid requires a degree of vulnerability. If we’ve been hurt in the past, or if we fear rejection, we might instinctively pull back to protect ourselves, even from a partner we trust.
  • Misinterpretation: We might not even recognize a bid as a bid. We might perceive it as a complaint, a demand, or just idle chatter, rather than an attempt to connect. This is especially true for indirect or non-verbal bids.
  • Lack of Awareness: Often, we're simply not consciously aware of how crucial these small moments are. We reserve our energy for "big" conversations or romantic dates, unknowingly starving our relationships of the daily nourishment they need.
  • Resentment or Past Hurts: If there's unresolved conflict or resentment simmering beneath the surface, it can be incredibly difficult to respond positively to a partner's bids. The past emotional wounds can cloud our present interactions, leading us to turn away or even against.

The silent damage of consistent turning away is insidious. It doesn't cause explosive arguments, but it slowly, quietly starves a relationship of intimacy. Over time, the partner making the bids stops trying. They learn that their attempts to connect are futile, and a chasm of emotional distance begins to grow, often unnoticed until it's too late.

The Ripple Effect: From Micro-Moments to Macro-Relationship Health

The beauty and terror of bids for connection lie in their cumulative power. Each "turn towards" is like depositing a small coin into a relationship's emotional bank account. Each "turn away" or "turn against" is a withdrawal. Over days, weeks, and years, these micro-interactions add up to macro-relationship health or decay.

When partners consistently turn towards each other, they build a rich reservoir of positive regard, trust, and intimacy. This "emotional bank account" provides a buffer during times of stress, conflict, or hardship. When an argument inevitably arises, the couple has a foundation of goodwill to draw upon, making repair easier. They know, deep down, that they are loved, valued, and seen, even when they disagree.

Conversely, a relationship characterized by frequent turning away or against eventually bankrupts this emotional account. When conflict strikes, there’s no buffer, no reservoir of positive feelings to draw upon. Every disagreement feels amplified, every interaction becomes a battleground, and the relationship becomes brittle and prone to fracture. For modern women seeking not just a partner, but a true teammate in life, understanding this ripple effect is paramount. It empowers us to recognize that the strength of our connections isn't just about grand gestures but about the diligent, daily maintenance of these small, significant interactions.

Spotting Bids in the Wild: Navigating Early Dating with Intent

The Gottman insights aren't just for long-term relationships; they’re a powerful lens for navigating the often-confusing landscape of early dating. How someone responds to your bids (and how you respond to theirs) can offer invaluable clues about their potential as a long-term partner and the health of the relationship you could build together.

In the dating world, bids might look like:

  • A text: "Just saw the funniest dog video, reminded me of that one you sent!"
  • A shared meme: Tagging you in something funny, a subtle "thinking of you."
  • A casual comment: "My day was pretty wild, first X, then Y, then Z."
  • An invitation: "There’s a cool new coffee shop nearby, want to check it out?"
  • A non-verbal cue: Holding your gaze a little longer, a soft touch on your arm during a conversation.

As a woman seeking meaningful connections, observe carefully. Does he respond to your casual observations with genuine interest or a dismissive "Hmm"? When you share a small personal detail, does he ask a follow-up question or immediately pivot to himself? Are your attempts to connect met with engagement or a distracted glance at his phone? Reciprocally, how do you respond to his bids? Do you lean in, ask more, or do you subtly shut him down without realizing it? This early feedback loop is critical. A consistent pattern of turning away, even in the "honeymoon" phase, can be an early indicator of a deeper issue or an incompatibility in communication styles that will only worsen over time. Look for partners who instinctively "turn towards" you, and practice turning towards them in return. This lays a robust foundation for something real and lasting.

Mastering the Art of "Turning Towards": Actionable Strategies for Connection

Intentionality is key to becoming a master of "turning towards." It's a skill, not just a natural inclination, and like any skill, it can be developed and refined. Here are actionable strategies for women to cultivate this vital habit:

  • Be Present and Attentive: In a world of constant distraction, true presence is a revolutionary act. When your partner (or date) speaks, put down your phone, make eye contact, and genuinely listen. Don't plan your response; simply absorb what they're saying. This signals respect and value.
  • Practice Active Listening: Go beyond just hearing words. Show you're listening by summarizing what you've heard ("So, it sounds like you're frustrated with your boss because..."), asking clarifying questions ("What was the hardest part about that?"), and demonstrating empathy ("That sounds really tough").
  • Acknowledge and Validate: Even if you can't solve their problem or fully relate, acknowledge their feelings. "I hear you," "That makes sense," or "I can see why you'd feel that way" are powerful validations. This doesn't mean you agree, but that you recognize their experience.
  • Express Interest and Ask Follow-Up Questions: A simple bid like, "My day was crazy," can be met with "Oh really? What happened?" or "Tell me more." This shows genuine curiosity and encourages deeper sharing.
  • Use Non-Verbal Cues: A warm smile, a soft touch on the arm, nodding, or leaning in slightly all communicate engagement and care without a single word. These cues are often more powerful than verbal responses.
  • Respond Before Reacting Negatively: If your initial instinct is to turn away or against (e.g., you're tired, annoyed, or distracted), take a pause. Breathe. Try to consciously override that first impulse and choose to turn towards, even if it's just a minimal acknowledgment. "Hey, I hear you, but I'm just finishing this email. Can we talk about it in 5 minutes?" This is still a turn towards, signaling future engagement.
  • Tune Into Their "Bid Style": Some partners are direct; others are incredibly subtle. Pay attention to how your partner typically makes bids. Is it through humor, complaints, observations, or shared activities? Learning their style helps you recognize their attempts more easily.

When to Turn Away (and When It's a Red Flag)

While turning towards is generally the goal, it's crucial to distinguish between healthy boundaries and dismissiveness. You don't have to drop everything and engage intensely with every single bid. Sometimes, a simple, "That's interesting, let me process that," or "I'm a bit overwhelmed right now, can we circle back to this?" is a valid and necessary response. This is still a form of turning towards, as you're acknowledging the bid and providing a reason and a promise for future engagement, rather than outright ignoring it.

However, consistent turning away from legitimate bids, especially when they express vulnerability or a need for support, is a significant problem. If you constantly feel unheard, dismissed, or ignored when you try to connect, that's a red flag. It indicates a lack of emotional responsiveness in your partner that will erode the relationship over time. Similarly, repeated "turning against" — meeting bids with criticism, sarcasm, or hostility — is a deeply concerning pattern. This signifies active emotional sabotage and a toxic environment that no woman should tolerate in her relationships. Learning to differentiate between a momentary inability to engage and a pattern of dismissiveness is critical for protecting your emotional well-being and identifying genuinely supportive partners.

Making Your Bids Count: Initiating Connection with Confidence

The power of "turning towards" isn't solely about how you respond; it's also about how you initiate. As women, we often subconsciously wait for partners to make the first move, but making your own bids for connection is an empowering way to shape your relationships. It sets a precedent, demonstrates your desire for intimacy, and provides your partner with the opportunity to practice turning towards you.

Don't be afraid to:

  • Share your thoughts and observations: "I just read an interesting article about X, what do you think?"
  • Express your feelings: "I'm feeling really happy/stressed/excited about Y."
  • Invite shared experiences: "Want to try that new restaurant?" or "Let's watch that documentary together."
  • Offer physical affection: A hug, a held hand, a reassuring touch.
  • Ask for support: "Could you help me with this?" or "I could really use a listening ear."

When you make bids, observe how your partner responds. Do they meet you halfway? Do they engage with genuine interest? Your consistent bids, met with positive responses, create a beautiful dance of reciprocal connection, ensuring that your relationship isn't a one-sided affair but a vibrant, co-created partnership.

Building a Bank Account of Trust and Affection: The Long Game

Think of "turning towards" as consistently depositing into an emotional bank account. Each positive interaction, no matter how small, adds to a growing reserve of goodwill, trust, and affection. When disagreements or stresses inevitably arise (and they will, in every healthy relationship), this robust bank account acts as a buffer. You and your partner have a shared history of feeling seen, heard, and valued, which makes it easier to navigate conflict, offer forgiveness, and return to a place of connection.

The couples in Gottman's study who stayed together didn't have fewer problems; they had more resources to weather those problems because they had consistently nourished their connection through hundreds, even thousands, of tiny "turns towards." This isn't about avoiding conflict; it's about building the resilience to face it together, emerging stronger and more connected on the other side. This long-term perspective is crucial for any woman envisioning a future with a partner who truly sees and supports her.

The Enduring Power of Intentional Connection

Dr. Gottman’s research offers a liberating truth: you don't need grand gestures or perfect compatibility to build lasting love. You need presence, intention, and a consistent willingness to "turn towards" each other. This is an empowering message for women navigating modern relationships. It shifts the focus from waiting for a perfect partner or a magical connection to actively creating the kind of relationship you desire, one small bid at a time.

By learning to recognize bids for connection, consciously choosing to turn towards them, and making your own bids confidently, you become an active architect of your love life. You're not leaving your relationship's fate to chance; you're building it with intention, care, and scientific insight. Embrace the power of these small moments, for they are the true foundation upon which extraordinary, enduring love is built. Go forth and turn towards, knowing you're laying the groundwork for a connection that truly lasts.

Questions about Marriage & Long-Term

What is the most common cause of divorce?

Surveys consistently point to gradual erosion — lack of commitment, persistent unresolved conflict, and growing apart — rather than single dramatic events. Infidelity appears frequently but often as a symptom of a relationship that had already disengaged.

Is the honeymoon phase supposed to end?

Yes. The neurochemistry of early infatuation is not sustainable and typically settles between one and two years. The transition to companionate love is not a failure; couples who expect it navigate it far better than couples who read it as lost love.

When should couples go to therapy?

Earlier than most do. The commonly cited figure is that couples wait around six years after problems surface. Counselling is most effective before contempt has set in, and treating it as maintenance rather than a last resort substantially improves outcomes.

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